The Crisis in Sudan: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts
Sudan, a nation situated at the crossroads of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, has been grappling with a multifaceted crisis that has far-reaching implications. The country's current predicament is the result of a complex interplay between social, economic and environmental factors, rooted in a history of political instability, conflict and the devastating impacts of climate change. The Roots of Conflict Sudan's tumultuous history has been marked by decades of political upheaval, civil war and the secession of South Sudan in 2011. The removal of former President Omar al-Bashir in 2019 following mass protests was seen as a glimmer of hope for the country's transition to a civilian-led government. However, this progress was short-lived, as a military coup in October 2021 plunged the nation into further uncertainty. The current conflict, which erupted in April 2023, pits the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a powerful paramilitary gro